Left Navigation

References

Arp, H. Spiral structure in M31. ApJ 1964; 139:1045.

Baganoff, F.K., Maeda, Y., Morris, M., et al. Chandra X-ray spectroscopic imaging of Sagittarius A* and the central parsec of the Galaxy. ApJ 2003; 591, Issue 2: 891-895.

Balick, B., Brown, R. L. Intense sub-arcsecond structure in the Galactic Center. ApJ 1974; 194, pt.1: 265-270.

Barmby, P., Huchra, J.P., Brodie, J.P., Forbes, D.A., Schroder, L.L., Grillmair, CJ. M31 globular clusters: colors and metallicities. AA 2000; 119, #2: 727-747.
 

Beaton, R.L., Majewski, S. R., Guhathakurta, P., et al. Unveiling the boxy bulge and bar of the Andromeda Spiral Galaxy. ApJ 2007; 658L: 91B.

Bollinger, C., Hummels, C., Rivera, J. 2003. Globular clusters at: http://redlance.singingtree.com/~hubble/distance.html.

Braun, R. The distribution and kinematics of neutral gas in M31. ApJ 1991; 372:54-66.

Brown, T.M., Ferguson, H.C., Smith E., Kimble, R.A., Sweigart, A.V., Renzini, A., Rich, R.M., VandenBerg, D.A. Evidence of a significant intermediate-age population in the M31 halo from main-sequence photometry. ApJ 2003; 592, Issue 1: L17-20.

Cote, P., Mateo, M., Sargent, W.L.W., Olszewski, E. W. An inproved mass determination for M31 from its satellite galaxies. ApJ 2000; 537, Issue2: L91-94.

Cox, A. N. Allen’s Astrophysical Quantities. Fourth Edition. Springer-Verlag, 2000, New York, 569-583.

Dame, T.M., Koper, E., Israel, F.P., Thaddeus, P. A complete CO survey of M31. I. Distribution and kinematics. ApJ 1993; 418: 730.

Dame, T.M., Loinard, L., Heyer, M.H., Lequeux, J., Thaddeus, P. A comparison of M31 and the Milky Way in molecular gas. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society 1997; 29: 1345.

Dame, T.M. Large-scale molecular surveys of the Galaxy and M31. The Physics and Chemistry of the Interstellar Medium, Proceedings of the 3rd Cologne-Zermatt Symposium, held in Zermatt, September 22-25, 1998. Edited by V. Ossenkopf, J. Stutzki, and G. Winnewisser, GCA-Verlag Herdecke, 1999.

Evans, N.W., Wilkinson, M.I., Guhathakurta, P., Grebel, E.K., Vogt, S.S. Dynamical mass estimates for the halo of M31 from Keck spectroscopy. ApJ 2000; 540, Issue1: L9-12.

Gottesman, S.T., Hunter, J. H., Boonyasait, V. On the mass of M31. MNRAS 2002; 337, Issue1: 34-40.

Genzel, R. The Galactic Center Black Hole, American Astronomical Society, HEAD meeting #5, #03.01, 2003.

Haring, N. The black hole mass. Bulge Mass Relation. PowerPoint Presentation, 2002, Max-Planck-Institut fur Astronomie, Heidelberg.

Haas, M., Lemke, D., Stickel, M., Hippelein, H., Kunkel, M., Herbstmeier, U., Mattila, K. Cold dust in the Andromeda galaxy mapped by ISO. AA 1998; 338: L33-36.

Harris, W.E. Globular cluster systems in other galaxies. 1996 at: http://pinks.physics.mcmaster.ca/s_n.html.

Heyer, M.H., Dame, T.M., Thaddeus, P. The molecular gas component of M31 and the Milky Way. The interstellar medium in M31 and M33. Proceedings 232. WE-Heraeus Seminar, 22-25, May 2000, Bad Honnef, Germany. Edited by E.M. Berkhuijsen, R. Beck, R.A. M. Walterbos, Shaker, Aachen, 2000; p. 29-36.

Hodge, P. The Andromeda Galaxy. Mercury July/August 1993; 22, #4: 99-108.

Hodge, P. A comparison of the Andromeda and Milky Way galaxies. In: The Milky Way Galaxy; Proceedings of the 106th Symposium, Groningen, Netherlands, May 30-June 3, 1983, Dordrecht, D. Reidel Publishing Co., 1985: 423-430.

Ibata, R., Irwin, M., Lewis, G., Ferguson, A.M., Tanvir, N. A giant stream of metal-rich stars in the halo of the galaxy M31. Nature 2001 July 5; 412(6842):49-52.

Irwin, M. (Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge, UK) web site, accessed January 2003. Current website: http://www.ast.cam.ac.uk/people/Mike.Irwin. (Accessed April 14, 2014).

Lequeux, J. Properties of dust in M31. The interstellar medium in M31 and M33. Proceedings 232. WE-Heraeus Seminar, 22-25, May 2000, Bad Honnef, Germany. Edited by E.M. Berkhuijsen, R. Beck, R.A. M. Walterbos, Shaker, Aachen, 2000; p. 63-68.

Liller, W., Mayer, B. The rate of nova production in the Galaxy. PASP 1987; 99:606-609.

Liu, S. Melia, F. Accretion processes in the nucleus of M31. ApJ 2001; 550, Issue 2: L151-154.

Mallas, J.H., Kreimer, E. The Messier Album, Sky Publishing Corporation, 1978, Cambridge, MA, page 81.

Mateo, M.L. Local Group. November 2000 in the Macmillan Encyclopedia at http://www.ency-astro.com/eaa/subscriber/index.asp

Moore, Sir Patrick, General Editor. Oxford Astronomy Encyclopedia, Oxford University Press, 2002, New York, pages 15-16; 150-152.

Merrifield, M.R., Forbes, D.A., Terlevich, A.I. The black hole mass-galaxy age relation. MNRAS 2000; 313, Issue 2: L29-32.

National Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure web site at: http://www.npaci.edu/successes/2001_milkyway.html.

News Notes: Rectified photographs of M31. Sky & Telescope, June 1964: 344.

News Notes: The Milky Way and M31: Battle of the heavyweights. Sky & Telescope, May 2000: 25.

Racine, R. Globular clusters in the halo of M31. AJ 1991; 101: 865-872.

Reddy, F. Through Andromeda deeply. Astronomy September 2003; 86-89.

Sharov, A.S. The number of globular clusters in the Galaxy. Astronomy Letters 1978, 4: 212-213. Abstract translated from Russian.

Sparke, L.S., Gallagher, J.S. Galaxies in the Universe. Cambridge University Press, 2000, Cambridge, 132-134,

Tremaine, S. An eccentric-disk model for nucleus of M31. AJ 1995; 110: 628.

Tsvetanov, Z.I., Pei, Y.C., Ford, H.C., Kriss, G.A., Harms, R. J. A massive black hole in the nucleus of M31. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society 1998; 30: 1426.

Unavane, M., Wyse, R.F.G., Gilmore, G. The merging history of the Milky Way. MNRAS 1996; 278, Issue 3: 727-736.

University of Toronto Web site at: http://www.astro.utoronto.ca/~cclement/cat/list.html.

Walterbos, R. Andromeda Galaxy. Encyclopedia of Astronomy and Astrophysics/ www.ency-astro.com, November 2000.

Warner, C., Hamann, F., Dietrich, M., Shields, J.C., Constantin, A., Junkkarinen, V. The relationships between black hole mass, quasar metallicity, and host galaxy mass. AAS 201st Meeting, January 2003, Session 114.

Williams, B.F. The recent star formation history of the M31 disk. AJ 2003; 126, Issue 3: 1312-1325.

Wyse, R.F.G. The merging history of the Milky Way disk. ASP Conference Series 2001; 230: 71-80.

 

Major Revision Sunday June 24, 2007

Minor Revision Monday April 14, 2014

 

| Back |

 

Back to Top | Essay List